of two interpretations, one applying to this world, the other to the next. On the first level--most obviously the wish-fulfillment level--the "coffins of black" are the chimneys the boys work in; the "Angel" who releases them is a wise legislator or rich benefactor (like Oliver Twist's Mr. Brownlow) who releases them from the bondage of their labor with the key ofsocial legislation or of wealth;
between parents and adult children are affected by divorce. Divorced couple gets old without spouse for help and support so that the role of the children becomes important. The problem is that when parents got divorce, or sometimes even remarried, it resolves family ties in –laws especially if one parent gets full-time custody. The consequences of divorce on social
social activity as they get older
For healthy retirement
importance of conversation
conversation bases respect for others
Having common interests and hobbies could be one way to have deep conversation
Doing volunteer work is recommended
Transferring knowledge and experience to young generations is good for mental health
Effects on children
The effects on the children can be varied
Dependency and Autonomy in pre-school Children
As the sense of a psychological separation from the parent develops, the child can become anxious and apprehensive about physical separation and become clingy.
Dunn`s research
The majority of two-to three-year olds per-sisted in demands or did what they had just been told not to do.
1) Negligence
2) Lower Health Care
ex) Lack of Health Insurance
3) Live in Poverty
4) Social discrimination
5) Possibility of Dropout School
- delinquency, low level of education
1. If possible, give an opportunity to understand and pre
pare about what happenes between parents.
2. You understand the purpose ofchildren show as anger,
guilty, fear
3. Get back in th
1. 치과 의사의 역할
치과 의사의 역할은 제일 중요한 요소임
아이의 감정에 공감할 것, 이해와 두려움의 원인 파악
배반적인 행동은 하지 말 것
지속적으로 언어적 공감할 것
아이의 통제를 어느 정도 허용할 것 :‘약간 쉬었다 해요’,‘입 헹구고 싶어요’와
of the child
Article 10
… “applications … for the purpose of family reunification shall be dealt
with by States parties in a positive, humane and expeditious manner
Article 20 … shall be entitled to special protection and assistance provided
by the State
Problems of Separation
Extrinsic trauma from family Separation
When children and parents h
Producing & reproducing knowledge
Mediation between objective social reality
and one’s experience
Fraternal twins in 80's early 90's typical of ordinary family
Discrimination of two children (귀남 / 후남)
Based on a notion of preferring a son to a daughter
여우야 뭐하니 (2006) 고병희
Past Heroine : image of Pure pity
→ openness about sexuality
“A simple traditional song or poem for children” (Oxford Dictionaries)
The Difficulty of Defining Nursery Rhymes
Hey diddle diddle,
The cat and the fiddle,
The cow jumped over the moon;
The little dog laughed
To see such sport,
And the dish ran away with the spoon
Nursery Rhymes and (cynical) jokes
– rebellion against authority
- releasing taboos in polite society
through ways like increasing financial support for raising children, investing on constructing children care centers near work place, and conducting a campaign about "promote child birth." Consequently it can lead to concentrating for women on their job activities, lightening parents’ burden on the rearing ofchildren, and changing narrow-minded social birthratenition about nurturing children.